Friday, April 13, 2007
madness and sanity
playing and acting
words (speaking, writing, books, etc.)
women--virtue (chastity) and vice (sexuality)
men and manliness
water and other fluids
water and other fluids: 1.2.80-83, 1.2.133-134, 1.2.159-160, 1.4.11, 1.4.21, 1.4.77, 1.4.85, 1.5.69-77
responses to authority
youth and age
ghosts and spirits
flora and fauna
I and eye (self and seeing)
mirrors and likenesses
remembering and forgetting
Hamlet Motifs Assignment #1
Step 1: In the appropriate comment boxes above type in the quotations (with the proper citation: act, scene, line).
Step 2: After you have typed in the quotations, comment on them.
*Who is speaking? Who is being spoken to? What is the situtation (the context) in which the lines appear? And, finally, what do the lines mean in this context? What insights can you provide about the signficance of the quotation?
*Then, relate the quotations to the motif. How do the quotations relate the motif? What does Shakespeare's treatment of the motif reveal? What insights do you have about the significance of the motif as revealed by the two quotations?
*Then, ask a meaningful question about the motif and/or the quotations that other students willrespond to?
Hamlet Motifs (and Relevant Quotations from Acts One and Two)
appearance and truth: 1.2.79, 1.2.87-89, 1.5.114, 2.2.627-632, 1.3.84-86
corruption and virtue: 1.2. 133+, 1.4.90, 1.5.210, 1.5.49+
madness and normalcy: 1.4.81-82, 1.5.90-91, 2.1.94, 2.2.104, 2.2.159, 2.2.202, 2.2.217, 2.2.385-386
playing and acting:1.2.87, 1.2.2772.2.445-446 (etc.), 2.2.458+, 2.2.563-564, 2.2.548+, 2.2.578+, 2.2.633-634
words (speaking, writing, books, etc.): 1.3.143, 1.5.106-110, 1.5.148, 2.1.119, 2.2.117, 2.2.210+, 2.2.614
women--virtue (chastity) and vice (sexuality) [mothers, daughters, lovers, strumpets]: 1.2.150, 1.5.93-95, 1.5.112
men and manliness--fathers, uncles, friends, rivals: 1.2.67, 1.2.98, 1.2.105-11116, 1.2.143-144, 1.2.156-157, 1.2.191, 1.2.265, 1.3.50-55, 1.3.64+, 1.3.132, 1.5.46-47, 2.1.19-26
action and inaction: 2.2.593-607, 2.2.611-616
water and other fluids: 1.2.133-134, 1.4.11, 1.4.21, 1.5.69-77
responses to authority--opposing, mocking, obeying, flattering: 2.2.120-121, 1.3.145, 2.2.30b
fertility and sterility: 2.2.197-203, 2.2. 250-252, 2.2.322 & 332
youth and age: 1.3.8, 1.3.45-48, 1.5.45-47, 2.1.25, 2.2.12, 2.2.207, 2.2.306-311
life and death and the afterlife: 1.2.133-136, 1.4.73, 1.5.15-128
ghosts and spirits: 1.1 (nearly all), 1.1.173-179, 1.4 (nearly all), 1.5 (nearly all), 2.2.627-632
sleep and dreams: 1.5.42 & 66 & 81, 1.5.188, 2.2.275-279, 2.2.525-526
flora and fauna: 1.2.139-140, 1.5.39-40
fortune and fate: 2.2.247-254,
I and eye (self and seeing): 1.2.191-193, 1.2.280
food and appetites : 1.2.148, 1.2.187-188,
mirrors and likenesses: 1.1.48-51, 1.1.69-75, 1.1.120-124...for the many references to likenesses that are unrelated to the ghost's appearance scan the text for the word "like". This word is everywhere!
remembering and forgetting: 1.2.2, 1.2.7, 1.2.147
Player Piano by Kurt Vonnegut
Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
1984 by George Orwell
The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood
Choose a Dystopian Novel
"How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable seem to me all the uses of [these worlds]"
The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood
1984 by George Orwell
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury
Player Piano by Kurt Vonnegut
www.amazon.com might help you select a title. Search for the title and author. Then, read the summary and reader comments.
Responding to a Dystopian Novel
Throughout the process of reading the novel, I will ask you to analyze the setting and the responses characters have to the setting. The explanation and questions below will help you analyze these two aspects of the novel.
SETTING – How is the world within the novel flawed, corrupted, fallen? How do its flaws reveal flaws in the modern world?
"Something is rotten in the state of..."
These dystopias are all set in some imagined version of the future, but each of these future is based on some aspects of the modern world. (In the modern world, we have video surveillance. In 1984, every moment of life is under video surveillance.) The authors ask the question "What if this or that aspect of modern life were to grow, to expand, to take over? How would human life change?" In dystopian novels the authors are especially interested in how certain aspects of modern life could worsen human existence or could so radically change it that being human would become unrecognizable.
While reading your novel consider the question, what aspects of modern life appear (perhaps in an exaggerated or expanded or intensified form) in the novel? How does the novel critique these aspects of modern life? How does the novel function as warning to the modern reader? How does the novel warn against expanding and intensifying some of the beliefs and behaviors made possible in the modern world?
Then, evaluate the critique of modern life. How revelant is the critique? In other words, how likely is the sort of future presented in the dystopia? Or, how likely is something *like* the future presented in the dystopia? And, how similar are aspects of *our* world to aspects of the novel?
Then, consider whether you agree or disagree with the implied critique? (For those reading 1984, Is video surveillance really that bad? Would it be better if there were more of it in our world? Or for those reading Brave New World, what do you think about soma? Is Mustapha Mond right? Or is John?)
CHARACTERS – How do characters respond to living in a flawed, corrupted world?
"Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer/The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/And by opposing end them?"
How do the characters respond to the dystopia, the flaws in her or his world? Do they suffer the slings and arrows? Do they take arms against a sea of troubles? What do they do? How do they assert (or not assert) their sense that the world is broken, corrupt, flawed, an unweeded garden? Or do they not have that sense? Do they see nothing wrong with the world as it is?
Consider what each of the major characters thinks about the world within the novel and how each of the major characters responds to it. (The answers will vary from character to character. The characters in Hamlet see the world quite differently and they respond quite differently too. The same will be true in your novel.)
You will post your responses to www.jcookghs.blogspot.com or send your responses to jcook@gloucester.k12.ma.us for me to post them. (You will need a Google account in order to post comments.) Your first two responses (one on setting, one on characters) are due by April 25.